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Robert Bore – Four Years of Desert Banding -
Perry & Alma de Rebeira

Crimson Chat

Base Camp 

Red-browed Pardalote

Preamble

Our first visit to Robert Bore was made in 2004 when we joined the Desert Discovery expedition. The opportunity to visit the area with Desert Discovery’s support was what we had been looking for since our retirement from the workforce. Carrying out research into inland species would provide valuable data on bird life in the desert regions, where few researchers had been able to spend more than cursory visits.

This report summarises the results of our work in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.

Introduction

The relative ease of access to Robert Bore inspired us to devise a five-year research plan, which would entail annual visits to this section of the northern Great Sandy Desert.

In 2005 we returned with a party of three vehicles and seven people. Among the party were two birders with experience as bird banders; a professional entomologist in search of Sandgropers, a retired lecturer in entomology and his wife, both keen birders.

In 2006, subsequent to our visit to the Percival Lakes in the southern Great Sandy Desert, we travelled north with a party of four vehicles and eight people. Six of us were experienced banders and two were desert enthusiasts.

In 2007 our party consisted of two vehicles and five people. One of the accompanying members had previous banding experience. Another vehicle and two people later joined us.

Methods

Mist nets were employed to capture birds. Net lenghts varied, depending on the clearings available. The nets used were 9m, 12m and 18m long, sometimes joined to form long capture lines. We try to avoid altering the landscape too much, pruning bushes only when they might cause damage to the nets or create hazards for the birds. (A bird hanging in a net can come to no harm, but can be at risk in windy conditions if the net is tangled in a bush).

Budgies in the Net!!! Get the band-aids.

Net opening times varied, determined by wind conditions which did reduce effectiveness of the nets and so interfered with operating times. We tried to have the nets open by 0630-0700hrs and closed at about 1530-1600hrs. Times of operating were not consistent. When not in use the nets were furled and tied to render them safe overnight.

Our standard practice of checking the nets every 20 to 30 minutes was applied, with more frequent checks made as temperatures rose. The well-being of captive birds is always our prime concern

The processing routine began with identifying the bird, applying a band of the appropriate size and measured to a set procedure determined by my project requirements. As well as measuring the bird I checked it for signs of body moult, examined the wings to evaluate feather wear and tabulate wing moult if present, and checking the belly and cloaca to see if there were signs of breeding activity. Brooding females (and males in some species) have a distinct incubation patch, and all birds in breeding condition can be sexed by the difference in the shape of the cloaca. This is especially valuable in species where the plumage of the sexes is similar.

The final part of processing was to weigh the bird on an electronic balance. The bird was then released, often by volunteers and interested onlookers. Birds were also held for photographing when required.

In 2004 we held eight banding sessions between 14 June and 2 July, eight in 2005 from

6 to 17 July, nine in 2006 between 23 July and 2 August and 12 between 4 to 16 July 2007

Results

Table 1. Productivity and total for years 2004 to 2007 inclusive.

Robert Bore

2004

2005

2006

2007

Grand Total

Species

SpNo

B

R

Total

B

R

Total

B

R

Total

B

R

Total

B

R

Total

Brown Quail

10

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

  

1

1

  

1

Diamond Dove

31

  

  

  

5

  

5

  

  

  

5

  

5

10

  

10

Budgerigar

310

  

  

  

  

  

  

18

  

18

19

  

19

37

  

37

Red-backed Kingfisher

325

1

  

1

  

1

1

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

1

2

Rainbow Bee-eater

329

1

  

1

  

  

  

1

  

1

  

  

  

2

  

2

Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo

342

3

  

3

  

  

  

  

  

  

5

  

5

8

  

8

Willie Wagtail

364

  

  

  

  

  

  

2

  

2

2

1

3

4

1

5

Rufous Whistler

401

  

  

  

10

  

10

2

  

2

12

  

12

24

  

24

White-winged Triller

430

11

1

12

7

  

7

4

  

4

2

  

2

24

1

25

Crimson Chat

449

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

  

1

1

  

1

Rufous Songlark

509

1

  

1

  

  

  

3

3

6

  

  

  

4

3

7

Masked Woodswallow

544

25

  

25

  

  

  

45

  

45

7

  

7

77

  

77

Black-faced Woodswallow

546

  

  

  

1

  

1

3

  

3

21

3

24

25

3

28

Mistletoebird

564

  

  

  

1

  

1

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

  

1

Red-browed Pardalote

570

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

  

1

1

  

1

Black-chinned Honeyeater

580

4

1

5

16

1

17

15

4

19

5

5

10

40

11

51

Banded Honeyeater

588

  

  

  

  

  

  

3

  

3

  

  

  

3

  

3

White-fronted Honeyeater

594

  

  

  

3

  

3

  

  

  

  

  

  

3

  

3

Brown Honeyeater

597

8

  

8

125

  

125

63

4

67

31

4

35

227

8

235

Rufous-throated Honeyeater

601

64

7

71

2

  

2

6

  

6

1

  

1

73

7

80

Pied Honeyeater

602

  

  

  

  

  

  

19

  

19

4

  

4

23

  

23

Singing Honeyeater

608

7

  

7

18

2

20

58

4

62

49

19

68

132

25

157

Grey-headed Honeyeater

621

20

5

25

62

14

76

133

42

175

192

112

304

407

173

580

Zebra Finch

653

2

  

2

3

  

3

  

  

  

55

  

55

60

  

60

  

  

147

14

161

253

18

271

375

57

432

413

144

557

1188

233

1421

No of Species

12 spp

13 spp

15 spp

18 spp

24 spp

Number of banding days

8

8

9

12

37

Time recovered after banding

Among the birds recaptured during the 2007 trip were eight individuals banded in 2004, five banded in 2005 and thirty-one banded in 2006.

Table 2. Number of birds banded in previous years and recaptured in 2007.

 

Species

After 1 Year

After 2 Years

After 3 Years

Singing Honeyeater

7

  

2

Grey-headed Honeyeater

24

5

6

Movement

The three banding sites used are 1.5 km apart. Table 3 lists movement between sites.

Table 3. Lapsed time and distance of recoveries between sites.

Species

Distance moved - km

Years since banding

No. of individuals

Singing Honeyeater

0.5

1

3

      

1.0

1

3

Grey-headed Honeyeater

0.5

1

5

   

0.5

3

1

1.0

1

1

1.5

1

3

Discussion

Each year the dominant species found in the area changes. In 2004 the most common bird in the nets was the Rufous–throated Honeyeater (43.5% of all birds banded). This changed in 2005 when the Brown Honeyeater dominated (49.4%). In 2006 the Grey-headed Honeyeater (35.5%) was found in all areas, as it was in 2007, increasing to 46.5% of all birds banded.

Once again we were able to identify sub-adult birds among those banded. In 2004 we found young of 8 species: Horsfield’s Bronze-Cuckoo, White-winged Triller, Masked Woodswallow, Black-chinned Honeyeater, Brown Honeyeater, Rufous–throated Honeyeater, Singing Honeyeater and Grey-headed Honeyeater. Immature birds comprised 71.7% of all birds banded.

In 2005 there were sub-adults of seven species: Diamond Dove, Rufous Whistler, Black-chinned Honeyeater, White-fronted Honeyeater, Brown Honeyeater, Singing Honeyeater and Grey-headed Honeyeater. Immature birds comprised 26.5% of all birds banded.

In 2006 there were sub-adults of ten species. Rufous Whistler, White-winged Triller, Masked Woodswallow, Black-chinned Honeyeater, Banded Honeyeater, Brown Honeyeater, Rufous–throated Honeyeater, Pied Honeyeater, Singing Honeyeater and Grey-headed Honeyeater. Immature birds comprised 42.1% of all birds banded.

In 2007 there were sub-adults of six species. Diamond Dove, Black-chinned Honeyeater, Pied Honeyeater, Singing Honeyeater, Grey-headed Honeyeater and Zebra Finch. Immature birds comprised 12.6% of all birds banded.

Acknowledgements

In 2004 we received valuable assistance from David and Barbara Travis, Graham Young, Graham Kent and Bob Lasseter. In 2005 our helpers were Alex and June Morrison, Win and Ruth Bailey. In 2006 Gwen and Graham Goodreid, Rita and George Watkins, and Kerry and Bruce Goodreid provided support. Our helpers in 2007 were Mary Molloy, Arpad Mencshelyi, Zac Mencshely-Molloy, John and Bev O’Brien. We extend sincere thanks to all for their generous and cheerful assistance.

We thank Pete de Long of Dampier Downs for allowing us access to the station roads.

Pilbara Banding

On two previous trips to Robert Bore we had spent time bird watching at a crossing of the De Grey River on a road from Newman to the abandoned Goldsworthy mine site. Although the site is on Yarrie Station, it is named Muccan after an adjacent property managed by the Coppin family, owners of Yarrie.

We recorded good numbers of Black-tailed Treecreepers at this site and decided to spend time trying to band some of these individuals, the subspecies Climacteris melaneura wellsi. We spent two days here on the northward journey and three more days on our return south, banding eleven of this species. Another species new to our list of banded birds were twenty-six Painted Finches. It is our firm resolution to return here in 2008.

The table below lists the results of our time spent banding at Muccan.

 

Species Name

Sp No

B

R

S

Total

Peaceful Dove

30

22

3

1

25

Diamond Dove

31

15

  

  

15

Budgerigar

310

4

  

  

4

Rainbow Bee-eater

329

3

  

  

3

Grey-crowned Babbler

443

8

  

  

8

Rufous Songlark

509

5

2

1

7

Black-tailed Treecreeper

562

11

3

4

14

White-plumed Honeyeater

625

30

5

1

35

Zebra Finch

653

10

  

  

10

Painted Finch

654

26

  

1

26

5 Banding days

10 spp

134

13

8

147

Perry and Alma de Rebeira.

Supervising Banders.

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Copyright Western Banders Association, 2010            Last Updated: 05/01/2010